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ION-ELECTRON METHOD for Balancing Redox Equations
  1. Write unbalanced ionic equations for the two half-reactions.
    (Look at oxidation numbers in the "skeleton equation")
  2. Balance atoms other than H and O.
  3. Balance O with H2O.
  4. Balance H with H+.
  5. Balance charge with appropriate number of electrons.
  6. If in acidic solution, then skip to step 7. If in basic solution, then add equal number of OH- to both sides to cancel all of the H+.
  7. Rewrite the balanced half reactions.
  8. Multiply balanced half-reactions by appropriate coefficients so that the number of electrons are equal.
  9. Add the half-reactions together.
  10. Cancel species that appear on both sides to get the balanced Net Ionic Equation.
  11. If necessary, add spectator ions to get the balanced molecular equation.

Check the Final Balance (atoms and charges) !
See a Worked-Out Example


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